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Alasdair Gray (born 28 December 1934) is a Scottish writer and artist. His most acclaimed work is his first novel, ''Lanark'', published in 1981 and written over a period of almost 30 years. It is now regarded as a classic, and was described by ''The Guardian'' as "one of the landmarks of 20th-century fiction." His novel ''Poor Things'' (1992) won the Whitbread Novel Award and the Guardian Fiction Prize.〔http://facstaff.unca.edu/moseley/guardian.html〕 He describes himself as a civic nationalist (albeit one deeply critical of English immigration into Scotland) 〔 and a republican. Gray's works combine elements of realism, fantasy, and science fiction, plus clever use of typography and his own illustrations. He has also written on politics, in support of socialism and Scottish independence, and on the history of English literature. He has been described by author Will Self as "a creative polymath with an integrated politico-philosophic vision",〔Moores ed. ''Alasdair Gray: Critical Appreciations and a Bibliography'' (2001) p. 4.〕 and as "a great writer, perhaps the greatest living in this archipelago today" and by himself as "a fat, spectacled, balding, increasingly old Glasgow pedestrian".〔Gray, ''The Ends of Our Tethers'', Dustjacket (recto).〕 His artwork is held by museums including Kelvingrove & The Viktor Wynd Museum of Curiosities, Fine Art & Natural History ==Life== Gray was born in Riddrie, east Glasgow. His father had been wounded in the First World War and worked at the time in a factory, while his mother worked in a shop. During the Second World War, Gray was evacuated to Perthshire and then Lanarkshire, experiences which he drew on in his later fiction. The family lived on a council estate, and Gray received his education from a combination of state education, (at Whitehill Secondary School), public libraries, and the BBC: "the kind of education British governments now consider useless, especially for British working class children", as he later commented. He studied at Glasgow School of Art from 1952 to 1957, and taught there from 1958 to 1962. It was as a student that he first began what would become the novel ''Lanark''. The artist crossed paths with a later student at Glasgow School of Art, Stewart Bowman Johnson. After his graduation, Gray worked as a scene and portrait painter, as well as an independent artist and writer. His first plays were broadcast on radio and television in 1968. Between 1972 and 1974, he participated in a writing group organised by Philip Hobsbaum, which also included James Kelman, Liz Lochhead, Tom Leonard, Aonghas MacNeacail and Jeff Torrington. From 1977 to 1979, he was Writer in Residence at Glasgow University. In 2001, he became, with Tom Leonard and James Kelman, joint Professor of the Creative Writing programme at Glasgow and Strathclyde Universities. Gray illustrates his books himself, and has produced many murals as well as paintings. One of his longest-lasting murals can be seen in the Ubiquitous Chip restaurant in the West End of Glasgow, and more recently in the Hillhead subway station. In 2001, he stood as the candidate of the Glasgow University Scottish Nationalist Association for the post of Rector of the University of Glasgow, but was eventually narrowly defeated by Greg Hemphill. Formerly a supporter of the Scottish National Party and the Scottish Socialist Party, at the 2010 UK general election he supported his local Scottish Liberal Democrat candidate. He describes himself as a civic nationalist, stating in his 1992 book ''Why Scots Should Rule Scotland'': "The title of this book may sound threatening to those who live in Scotland but were born and educated elsewhere, so I had better explain that by Scots I mean everyone in Scotland who is eligible to vote". Nonetheless, following an essay written in 2012, in which he characterised English people working in Scotland as either long-term "settlers" or short-term "colonists" Gray - though writing with approval about the former〔 - found himself being accused of being anti-English, and a critic of English immigration into Scotland. He disputes this. Gray's full essay was published on the Word Power Books website Gray responded to criticism of his essay by stating that "...many of () best friends are English".〔 He has been married twice: first to Inge Sorenson (1961–1970), and in 1991 to Morag McAlpine. McAlpine died after a short illness in May 2014. He has one son, Andrew, born in 1964. He still lives in the West End of Glasgow. His ceiling mural for The Auditorium of the Oran Mor arts & entertainment venue on Byres Road in Glasgow is one of the largest works of art in Scotland. Gray frequently uses the quotation, "Work as if you live in the early days of a better nation", which is engraved in the Canongate Wall of the Scottish Parliament building. He attributes the quote to Canadian author Dennis Lee. Gray painted the artwork for Scottish band De Rosa's second studio album, ''Prevention'', which was released in 2009. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alasdair Gray」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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